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May 9, 2024
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A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. An attacker is able to read the full HTTP response when successfully exploiting this SSRF issue.
An attacker can make arbitrary requests to URLs and read the full HTTP response made through these requests. As the requests originate from the server, an attacker could leverage this bug to access the internal network or metadata IPs for privilege escalation.
Next.js >=13.4 <14.1.1
Next.js is an open-source web development framework created by the private company Vercel providing React-based web applications with server-side rendering and static website generation.
Upgrade to Next.js 14.1.1.
The blog post for this issue can be found here.
Shubham Shah - Assetnote Security Research Team
Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Researcher